Visit Ranthambore Tiger Reserve to watch the Royal Bengal Tiger in action & explore its rich heritage & wildlife.
Ranthambore National Park is one of the biggest and most renowned national parks in Northern India. The park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan, which is about 130 km from Jaipur.
Once considered as one of the famous and former hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur, today the Ranthambore National Park terrain is a major wildlife tourist attraction that has drawn the attention of many wildlife photographers and lovers.
There is a huge variety of wild animals in Ranthambore National Park, including mammals, birds & reptiles.
Ranthambore National Park is home to a rich variety of birds, thanks to its diverse terrain & numerous water bodies.
A Jeep Safari in Ranthambore is conducted on a 6 seater vehicle, both for morning & evening safaris.
Canter Safari in Ranthambore National Park is conducted in a 20 seater open bus which operates in some of the safari zones.
Trinetra Ganesh Temple, situated inside the Ranthambore Fort, is the only temple in the world where Lord Ganesha is depicted with three eyes.
Explore MoreBakaula, with its numerous water holes inside the Ranthambore National Park, is great for spotting the Royal Bengal Tiger & other wild animals.
Explore MoreKachida Valley, located close to Ranthambore, is largely populated by panthers & sloths. The surroundings are extremely beautiful for photography.
Explore MoreLakarda & Anantpura are 2 regions inside Ranthambore National Park inhabited by a large number of sloths & a few Indian Striped Hyenas.
Explore MoreRaj Bagh Ruins are ancient stone structures that stand today as domes, steps & arches. You can watch them from a distance during your Ranthambore Safari.
Explore MorePadam Talao is one of the largest lakes in Ranthambore, and is visited by animals like crocodiles & chinkara deer.
Explore MoreRanthambore National Park is one of the biggest and most renowned national park in Northern India.
Ranthambore National Park is one of the biggest and most renowned national park in Northern India.
Ranthambore National park is spread over an area of 392 sq km. along with its nearby sanctuaries like, the Mansingh Sanctuary and Kaila Devi Sanctuary.The park is majorly famous for its tigers, and is one of the best locations in India to see the majestic predators in its natural habitat. The tigers can easily be spotted even during the day time, busy in hunting and taking proper care of their young ones.
Ranthambore is also counted as the famous heritage site because of the pictorial ruins that dot the wildlife park. Certainly, a visit to Ranthambore National Park is a treat for every wildlife and nature lover. The time spent on watching tigers roaming around, verdant greenery, a gamut of other species of chirpy birds and animals is priceless and worthy enough to be explored at least once in a lifetime.
According to a report titled ‘Status of Tigers 2022’ published by the National Tiger Conservation Authority in 2022, India is home to 70 percent of the world’s tiger population, boasting around 3,167 tigers. The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is among the world’s most prominent tiger reserves, serving as a sanctuary for the majestic Bengal Tiger species.
The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, situated in Sawai Madhopur in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan, is one of the largest tiger habitats in the country. It was initially established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and has since evolved to become one of India’s principal tiger reserves.
The reserve is primarily known for its diurnal tigers, which unlike most, remain active during the day. Owing to the significant number of tigers freely roaming within the park, visitors are almost guaranteed to spot some during their visit. Tigers live nonchalantly within the reserve, leading to frequent sightings of them playing with their cubs or hunting for prey.
For those hoping for an up-close encounter with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, a safari is highly recommended. Ranthambore offers safaris through its jungle, allowing visitors to observe various tigers as well as other wildlife like leopards, hyenas, wild cats, reptiles, and birds residing within its boundaries.
The safari operates twice daily, every day (except on Wednesdays when it is closed), between the months of October and June, and is a highly popular tourist attraction in Rajasthan. With its ‘Project Tiger,’ launched in 1973, the park aims to conserve India’s dwindling tiger population. The project has been a resounding success since its inception, effectively preserving this magnificent species from extinction.
Location | Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, India |
Established | Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955, Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in 1973, National Park in 1980. |
Total Area | 1,334 km2 (515 sq mi) |
Major Species Found in the Park | Royal Bengal Tigers, Leopards, Sloth Bears, Striped Hyenas, Sambar deer, Jackals, Indian Foxes, Crocodiles etc. |
Best Time to Visit Ranthambore | October to June |
Safari Types | Jeep & Canter Safari |
Safari Timings | Morning & Afternoon Safari |
Other Major Attractions Inside the Ranthambore Park | Ranthambore Fort, Trinetra Ganesha Temple & Lakes |
Nearest Railway Station | Sawai Madhopur Railway Station |
Nearest Airport | Jaipur International Airport |
Safari Zones in Ranthambore | 10 Safari Zones |
Ranthambore’s Climate | Summers (April to June) are hot and dry, winters (October to March) are pleasant |
Bird Species Found in Ranthambore | Over 270 species of birds are found in Ranthambore |
The Ranthambore National Park derives its name from the Ranthambore Fort situated inside the park. This fort is one of the hill forts of Rajasthan recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Nestled within its premises is the Trinetra Ganesha Temple, a popular Hindu place of worship.
In the era preceding India’s independence from British rule, verdant forests abounded across the Indian subcontinent. However, the surge in population and the spread of industrialization led to substantial exploitation and depletion of these forests. Previously, these forests served as hunting grounds for the royalty of the Jaipur kingdom, under the administration of their hunting department. Despite this, there wasn’t a significant observable loss of wildlife, as hunting was only an occasional activity. The advent of industrialization, however, had a massive impact on the forest and its wildlife, leading to a steep decline in the tiger population that once roamed these forests.
Recognizing the urgent need for intervention, the state government of Rajasthan introduced the Rajasthan Forest Act in 1953 to safeguard the remaining forests. Subsequently, in 1955, the forest surrounding Ranthambore was declared the Sawai Madhopur Sanctuary. To preserve and protect the endangered tigers inhabiting these forests, the government of India launched Project Tiger in 1973, designating areas of the sanctuary as Tiger Reserves.
Over time, the sanctuary and the tiger reserve expanded to include nearby forests. In subsequent years, forests adjacent to the sanctuary in the north were designated as the Kaila Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, and those in the south as the Sawai Mansingh Wildlife Sanctuary. Both of these sanctuaries are now integral parts of the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve.
Major conservation efforts in the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve were started in 1973 with the commencement of Project Tiger with an aim to protect the tigers of the country, many of whom had fallen prey to either hunting or poaching. Project Tiger was started by the government of India after a census in 1972 which showed the number of tigers in the country to be depleting.
Hence, Ranthambore National Park became one of the prominent wildlife sanctuaries which worked on conserving tigers. The reserves under this scheme were divided into two parts, between ‘core areas’ and ‘buffer zones’. ‘Core areas’ were those areas of the park where the tigers could roam freely and so in order to protect and support their habitat, deforestation and other commercial activities were banned in these ‘core areas’. ‘Buffer zones’ were those zones of the reserve where the land could be used collectively by the local people for farming or other purposes, and for conservation by the government.
Since its implementation, there has been a need for a statutory body for an efficient working of the project. A task force was set up and upon its recommendation, project tiger was provided with statutory authority which had administrative and legal powers. This body is called the National Tiger Conservation Authority or the NTCA. It has certain powers under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, amended 2006. The Authority monitors the efficiency and compliance of the guidelines of the tiger reserves related to conservation and tourism. It also ensures support for the effective implementation of the conservation plan. According to a recent census of Ranthambore, the Bengal tiger population of the park has gone up from 66 in 2019 to 81 in 2021.
The tiger population of the country has increased at an average rate of 6 percent annually, as mentioned by SP Yadav, the member secretary of NTCA. He believes in order for people to be more motivated about tiger conservation, locals need to be made aware about its importance for ecological balance and by employing them in sectors of eco-tourism and conservation.
Being close to the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, the Ranthambore National Park is a dry and deciduous forest and receives minimal rainfall. There are about 539 species of flowering plants in the park, with the Dhok tree being the most common type of tree found. The tree, with its shrubs and fruits, acts as fodder for the various herbivorous animals of the park such as Deer and Antelopes.
Other trees found in the park include Mango, Tamarind, Peepal, Neem and Banyan. The Banyan tree of the park is one of the oldest in the country. You can also find flowers such as Lotus and Water Lily in the lakes of Ranthambore which are surrounded by the Khus grass. Babul, Ber, Imli, Jamun, Kadam, Khajur, and Tendu are some of the other flora that is found in Ranthambore.
Being a tiger reserve, Ranthambore has a large number of Tigers in its habitat. It also has other big cats such as the Leopard, Caracal, Jungle Cat and the Fishing Cat along with animals such as the Desert Fox, Indian Fox, Indian Wild Boar, Palm Civet, and Hanuman Langurs. The park also has deer and antelope species of Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Indian Gazelle, Black Buck and the Blue Bull or Nilgai.
Ranthambore has abundant reptile species as well such as the Desert Monitor Lizards, Banded Kraits, Cobras, Tortoise, Indian Pythons, Indian Flap Shelled Turtle, Russell’s Viper, and the Snub Nosed Marsh Crocodiles.
The bird enthusiasts can indulge in a wholesome bird watching experience due to the variety of birds that are found here. Woodpeckers, Greylag Goose, Asian Palm Swift, Dove, Crakes, Sandpipers, Flamingos, Pelicans, Storks, Bulbul, Mynas, Falcons, Parakeets, Cuckoos, Owl, and Nightjars are some of the birds that are visible in Ranthambore.
The Ranthambore National Park offers options for Tiger Safari for visitors. The Safari allows visitors to have a closer look at the tigers and other wildlife in the park. For convenience, the park has been divided into 10 zones where visitors can sight tigers. Among these, zones 1-6 are the more popular ones and preferred by a lot of people. During the summers, zone 3, 4, and 5 are where the tigers can be sighted more since these zones have lakes and other water bodies where they come to quench their thirst during the hot season.
The safari is only permitted during the months of October-June. Booking for the Ranthambore jungle safari is handled by the Forest Department, and is offered in two mediums, Jeep Safari and Canter Safari. The Jeep Safari can accommodate up to 6 people whereas the Canter Safari can hold up to 20 people at a time.
Although the Jeep Safari is a bit more expensive than the Canter one, it is recommended by the visitors who have experienced the wildlife of the park, since it allows for more movement and can travel to areas where the Canter cannot.
The Safari lasts for around 3 and a half hours and happens twice a day, once in the morning and in the evening. Since these safaris are quite popular, it is advisable to book for them way in advance. The park also reserves a certain number of seats every morning for slots for the evening of that day and the next morning. You can book the seats for your safari online.
The safari timings vary according to the season so it is better to confirm it before your visit.
Month | Morning safari | Evening safari |
---|---|---|
1st Oct to 31st Oct | 06.30 am – 10.00 am | 02.30 pm – 06.00 pm |
1st Nov to 31st Jan | 07.00 am – 10.30 am | 02.00 pm to 05.30 pm |
1st Feb to 31st march | 06.30 am – 10.00 am | 02.30 pm to 06.00 pm |
1st April to 15th May | 06.00 am – 09.30 am | 03.00 pm to 06.30 pm |
16th May to 30th June | 06.00 am – 09.30 am | 03.30 pm to 07.00 pm |
Ranthambore National Park is primarily known as a destination for tiger sighting. It is also popular for bird watching, wildlife and landscape photography.
October to April is considered the best time to visit Ranthambore National Park. During this time, the weather remains favourable for sighting wildlife. However, the months of May and June are the preferred months for Photographers as tigers can easily be spotted near waterholes.
Railways is the best way to reach Ranthambore National Park. The nearest railway station to Ranthambore is situated around 14 km away. Ranthambore National park is well connected by road also to most of the major cities of India.
Ranthambore National Park is known for its high number of tigers, thus, the chances of sighting a tiger is quite high.
Apart from the tigers, one can spot Indian leopard, nilgai, wild boar, sambar, striped hyena, sloth bear, southern plains gray langur, rhesus macaque, crocodile, and chital in Ranthambore National Park.
Ranthambore National Park closes from 1st July to 30th September, which happens to be the monsoon season for the travellers.
The nearest airport to Ranthambore National Park is in Jaipur City which is situated around 200 km away.
Sawai Madhopur Railway Station, which is situated 14 km away, is the nearest railway station to Ranthambore National Park.
Jaipur City, Bundi, Chittorgarh, Agra, Delhi and Sawai Madhopur are some of the places that can be visited around Ranthambore National Park.
Yes, birdwatching can be done in Ranthambore National Park as the reserve boasts being home to more than 250 birds’ species.
Yes, all the guides in Ranthambore National Park are well-trained and have expertise in wildlife.
Yes, you can choose the safari zone in Ranthambore National Park. It totally depends on the availability of safaris at the particular time of booking. However, in order number, the allotment of zones is done randomly in Ranthambore National Park.